# Fetching email content

TIP

Some email receiving methods return lists of email previews. This is to keep response sizes low. To receive full messages use the email ID with getEmail methods.

# Parsed email object

When MailSlurp receives email it parses the SMTP message and extracts useful data. To fetch an email and its body use the getEmail method.

const email = await mailslurp.getEmail(emailId);

The response is something like as follows:

{
  "id": "",
  "inboxId": "",
  "subject": "",
  "to": [""],
  "from": "",
  "cc": [],
  "bcc": [],
  "body": "",
  "attachments": [],
  "analysis": {},
  "headers": {},
  "createdAt": "",
  "html": true
}

# Email body

The body of the email is parsed in the detected character set and made available as a string. A message body may look like this:

"<div dir="ltr"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">---------- Forwarded message ---------<br>From: <b class="gmail_sendername" dir="auto">Uber Receipts</b> <span dir="auto">&lt;<a href="mailto:uber.deutschland@uber.com">uber.deutschland@uber.com</a>&gt;</span><br>Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2020 at 20:11<br>Subject: Your Wednesday evening trip with Uber<br>To:  &lt;<a ..."

# Headers

The headers property contains every SMTP header associated with the email. For a list of common headers are their meanings see the ietf specification.

# Attachments

When you fetch an email its attachments are given as a list of attachment IDs.

{
  "id": "",
  "attachments": ["0192", "1728"]
}

# Get attachment meta data

To get the name, content type, and size of attachments use the getAttachmentMetaData methods.

const {
  contentType,
  contentLength,
  name
} = await mailslurp.getAttachmentMetaData(attachmentId, emailId);

# Get attachment content

To download or fetch the attachment as a byte stream use the downloadAttachment methods.

const bytes = await mailslurp.downloadAttachment(attachmentId, emailId);

See the developer documentation for more information on attachments.

# Previewing attachments

You can also use the dashboard to view and download attachments manually.

attachments

# Raw message

You can retrieve the raw SMTP message for an email by using the raw endpoints with an email ID.

await mailslurp.getRawEmail(emailId);

Raw emails use content boundaries and look a bit like this:

Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="0000000000009ff26c05a0bd68ac"

--0000000000009ff26c05a0bd68ac
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Uber Receipts <uber.deutschland@uber.com>

# HTML preview

You can use the dashboard to preview HTML emails and attachments visually.

inbox

# Special characters

SMTP mail servers can sometimes use arcane encodings for special characters (quoted-printable format for instance). MailSlurp attempts to decode these entities but cannot always do so.

When testing with MailSlurp it helps to view the message bodies in the dashboard or by logging the results. This way you can ensure that expected characters are present in unencoded or decoded form and write code accordingly.

See quoted-printable article for more information.

# Validations

MailSlurp performs validations on emails so you can check their validity. These include spam anaylsis and HTML validation.

# Spam ratings

MailSlurp analyzes emails to estimate spam detection likelihood and virus verdicts. It also validates SMTP headers for SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validity.

analysis

# HTML validation

For HTML emails MailSlurp can validate HTML for symantically correct markup. The results can be viewed in the dashboard:

# Sending emails

Now we know what an email looks like let's send one.

← Sending emails →